Sales Tax in Maryland: Complete Guide 2026
Data Notice: Figures, rates, and statistics cited in this article are based on the most recent available data at time of writing and may reflect projections or prior-year figures. Always verify current numbers with official sources before making financial, medical, or educational decisions.
Sales Tax in Maryland: Complete Guide 2026
Tax information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute tax advice. Consult a licensed tax professional for your specific situation.
Maryland levies a statewide sales and use tax of ~6.00%, with no local sales taxes permitted. This uniform rate applies throughout the state, making Maryland one of the simpler states for sales tax compliance. Maryland also imposes a separate ~9.00% tax on alcoholic beverages sold in restaurants and bars. The state provides important exemptions for unprepared food, prescription drugs, and most clothing, which significantly reduces the effective sales tax burden for everyday consumer purchases.
Maryland Sales Tax Rates (2026)
| Component | Rate |
|---|---|
| State sales and use tax | ~6.00% |
| Local sales tax | None (not permitted) |
| Combined rate (statewide) | ~6.00% |
| Alcoholic beverages (on-premises) | ~9.00% |
Uniform Rate
Maryland’s rate is the same everywhere in the state, from the Baltimore metro area to the Eastern Shore to Western Maryland. This uniformity simplifies compliance for businesses operating in multiple locations within the state.
What Is Taxable in Maryland
Taxable Items
Maryland applies its ~6.00% sales tax to:
- General merchandise (electronics, furniture, appliances, household goods)
- Prepared food and restaurant meals
- Soft drinks and candy
- Digital goods (digital downloads, streaming services, SaaS) — Maryland enacted a Digital Advertising Tax and expanded digital goods taxation
- Alcoholic beverages (at ~9.00% for on-premises sales)
- Motor vehicles (titled and registered, ~6.00% titling tax)
- Utilities (except residential electricity and natural gas)
- Cleaning services (commercial)
- Security services
- Fabrication and certain custom services
Exempt Items
Maryland exempts several important categories:
- Unprepared grocery food: Food for home consumption is exempt
- Clothing and footwear: Most clothing is exempt from sales tax (one of a few states with this exemption)
- Prescription medications: Fully exempt
- Over-the-counter drugs: Exempt
- Medical devices and equipment: Exempt
- Residential utilities: Electricity and natural gas for residential use
- Agricultural supplies: Machinery, equipment, and materials used in farming
- Manufacturing materials: Raw materials and machinery used in manufacturing
How Maryland Sales Tax Works
Registration
Businesses selling taxable goods or services in Maryland must register with the Comptroller of Maryland for a Sales and Use Tax License. Registration is free and can be completed online.
Filing and Payment
| Annual Tax Collected | Filing Frequency |
|---|---|
| Under ~$1,200 | Annual |
| ~$1,200 — ~$4,800 | Quarterly |
| Over ~$4,800 | Monthly |
Returns are due on the 20th of the month following the reporting period. Electronic filing is strongly encouraged and required for large filers.
Use Tax
Maryland imposes a use tax at the same ~6.00% rate on taxable purchases where sales tax was not collected. This includes online purchases from out-of-state retailers that did not collect Maryland sales tax. Consumers can report use tax on their Maryland income tax return.
Economic Nexus
Maryland requires remote sellers to collect sales tax if they exceed:
- ~$100,000 in gross revenue from Maryland sales, or
- ~200 transactions with Maryland customers
in the current or previous calendar year. Marketplace facilitators must collect on behalf of third-party sellers.
Special Sales Tax Situations
Clothing Exemption
Maryland’s clothing exemption is broad, covering most items designed to be worn on the body:
| Item | Exempt? |
|---|---|
| Shirts, pants, dresses, skirts | Yes |
| Coats, jackets, outerwear | Yes |
| Shoes and boots (everyday wear) | Yes |
| Undergarments and hosiery | Yes |
| Baby clothing | Yes |
| Athletic shoes | Yes |
| Fur clothing | No (taxable at ~6.00%) |
| Accessories (jewelry, watches, handbags) | No (taxable) |
| Costumes | No (taxable) |
| Safety equipment (hard hats, work boots) | Varies |
Motor Vehicles
Maryland imposes a ~6.00% titling tax on motor vehicles, collected at the time of registration with the Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA). Trade-in credits are available:
| Component | Amount |
|---|---|
| Vehicle price | ~$35,000 |
| Trade-in credit | ~$10,000 |
| Taxable amount | ~$25,000 |
| Titling tax (~6.00%) | ~$1,500 |
Digital Products and Services
Maryland has expanded its sales tax base to include digital products, which may encompass:
- Downloaded or streamed music, movies, and books
- Software as a Service (SaaS)
- Digital codes and subscriptions
- Certain cloud-based services
Maryland also enacted a Digital Advertising Gross Revenues Tax on large technology companies, though this is separate from the sales tax.
Maryland Sales Tax Holidays
Maryland has not traditionally offered broad sales tax holidays, but the state has periodically enacted temporary back-to-school exemption periods. Check the Comptroller’s website each year for any enacted holiday periods and qualifying items.
Comparison to National Average
| Metric | Maryland | National Average |
|---|---|---|
| State rate | ~6.00% | ~5.09% |
| Average combined rate | ~6.00% | ~7.12% |
| Groceries exempt | Yes | Varies |
| Clothing exempt | Yes | Most states tax clothing |
| Digital goods taxed | Yes | Varies |
Maryland’s ~6.00% rate is above the state average but the combined rate equals the state rate (no locals), making it well below the national combined average. The clothing and grocery exemptions further reduce the effective burden.
Comparison to Neighboring States
| State | State Rate | Avg. Combined Rate | Clothing Exempt | Groceries Exempt |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maryland | ~6.00% | ~6.00% | Yes | Yes |
| Virginia | ~4.30% | ~5.75% | No | ~2.50% reduced rate |
| D.C. | ~6.00% | ~6.00% | No (most clothing taxable) | Yes |
| Pennsylvania | ~6.00% | ~6.34% | Yes | Yes |
| Delaware | None | None | N/A | N/A |
Tips for Managing Maryland Sales Tax
-
Leverage the clothing exemption. Maryland exempts most clothing from sales tax, making it advantageous for wardrobe purchases compared to neighboring D.C. and Virginia.
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Understand food rules. Unprepared food is exempt, but prepared food (heated, served for immediate consumption) is taxable at ~6.00%.
-
File electronically. The Comptroller’s online portal makes filing straightforward and reduces processing delays.
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Claim the vehicle trade-in credit. Subtracting trade-in value reduces the ~6.00% titling tax on vehicle purchases.
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Track digital goods taxation. Maryland’s expanding digital goods tax base means online purchases of digital content may be taxable.
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Report use tax. If you purchased taxable items from out-of-state retailers that did not collect Maryland tax, report use tax on your income tax return.
-
Review exemption certificates. If your business sells to exempt organizations or for exempt purposes, ensure valid exemption certificates are on file.
Key Takeaways
- Maryland’s statewide sales tax is ~6.00% with no local add-ons, creating a uniform rate across the state.
- Clothing and unprepared grocery food are both exempt, significantly reducing the effective tax burden.
- Alcoholic beverages sold in restaurants are taxed at ~9.00%.
- The combined rate of ~6.00% is well below the national average of ~7.12%.
- Digital goods and services are increasingly taxable under Maryland’s expanded tax base.
- Remote sellers must collect if they exceed ~$100,000 in revenue or ~200 transactions.
Next Steps
- Federal Income Tax Guide 2026 — How the SALT deduction applies to Maryland sales tax.
- State Income Tax Rates Comparison 2026 — Maryland’s overall tax picture.
- Tax Bracket Calculator — Estimate your combined income and sales tax burden.
- Self-Employment Tax Guide — Sales tax compliance for Maryland businesses.
- Find a CPA Near You — Get professional help with Maryland sales tax.